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Patna

The Vibrant Capital of Bihar on the Ganges

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Overview

Patna – the capital city of Bihar – is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. Located on the southern banks of the river Ganga, Patna is a thriving blend of ancient heritage and modern growth. From the days of ancient Pataliputra, seat of mighty empires, to a bustling metropolis today, Patna welcomes visitors with its rich history, vibrant culture, iconic monuments, spiritual sites, and delicious Bihari cuisine.

Discover the spirit of Bihar in Patna's museums, lively ghats, colonial buildings, and festive local life. It's the perfect gateway to explore the heart of eastern India.

Historical Background

  • 6th Century BCE: Founded as Pataliputra, capital of Magadh Empire.
  • 3rd Century BCE: Flourished under Emperor Ashoka’s rule.
  • 4th–5th Century CE: Gupta Empire’s cultural and educational hub.
  • Colonial Era: Became an administrative center under British Raj.
  • Modern Times: Vibrant capital with historic and contemporary attractions.
Ancient Patna

Top Attractions in Patna

Golghar
Golghar

The iconic granary built in 1786 offers panoramic city views from its spiral staircase.

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Patna Museum
Patna Museum

Home to ancient artifacts, Buddhist relics, and rare art pieces tracing Bihar's history.

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Gandhi Maidan
Gandhi Maidan

The city’s green heart, a venue for fairs, rallies, and the famous Gandhi statue.

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Culture & Festivals

  • Chhath Puja: The biggest festival on Patna’s river ghats, honoring the Sun God with devotion and color.
  • Patna Sahib Mahotsav: Celebrating the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh with grand processions.
  • Makar Sankranti: Famous for kite flying and festive spirit.
  • Sonepur Mela: Asia’s largest cattle fair, held close to Patna.

Experience Patna’s rich heritage through folk music, traditional dance, and vibrant local life year-round!

Food & Local Cuisine

Litti Chokha
Litti Chokha

Patna’s iconic Bihari dish – roasted wheat balls with spicy mashed vegetables. Must try at street stalls!

Kaddu ki Sabzi
Kaddu ki Sabzi & Poori

Traditional breakfast combo served across Patna, especially during festivals.

Khaja
Khaja & Thekua

Popular sweet snacks, best found in Patna’s markets, especially during Chhath Puja.

Shopping Destinations

  • Maurya Lok Complex: The city’s oldest and most popular shopping center, from clothes to crafts.
  • Hathwa Market: Bustling bazaar for textiles, jewelry, and wedding shopping.
  • Patan Devi Market: Perfect for local sweets and Bihari food souvenirs.
  • Bihar Emporium: Handicrafts and Madhubani paintings for a touch of tradition.

Parks & Gardens

Eco Park Patna
Eco Park

Beautiful urban park with boating, flower gardens, jogging tracks, and play zones for families.

Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan
Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan

One of India’s best zoos, featuring exotic animals, a botanical garden, and picnic areas.

How to Reach Patna

  • By Air: Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (6 km from city center).
  • By Train: Patna Junction is a major railhead, well-connected to all metros.
  • By Road: National highways link Patna to all major cities; frequent buses and taxis.

Travel Tips

  • Best time to visit: October–March (pleasant weather, festival season).
  • Respect local customs during festivals like Chhath and Eid.
  • Try local street food but ensure hygienic stalls.
  • Most attractions open from sunrise to sunset; check timings in advance.
  • Carry light cotton clothing in summer, and light woolens in winter.

Testimonials

Bhavana Singh

“Patna’s blend of history and modern vibes made my solo trip memorable. Loved the ghats and street food!”

— Bhavana Singh
Shubham Agarwal

“The museums and local bazaars are a treat for anyone who loves culture. Chhath Puja is truly magical here.”

— Shubham Agarwal
Priya Mishra

“Eco Park and Jaivik Udyan are must-visits if you’re traveling with family. Kids had a great time!”

— Priya Mishra

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