Bihar Wildlife Sanctuaries | Forests, Tigers, Birds & More

Bihar's Natural Heritage

Bihar, located in eastern India, is home to diverse ecosystems and wildlife sanctuaries that showcase the region's rich biodiversity. From dense forests to riverine landscapes, these protected areas serve as havens for numerous endangered species and play a crucial role in conservation efforts.

The state's wildlife sanctuaries are spread across various districts, each offering unique flora and fauna. These sanctuaries not only protect wildlife but also contribute to ecological balance and provide opportunities for nature enthusiasts to experience Bihar's natural beauty.

Featured Wildlife Sanctuaries

Valmiki Tiger Reserve

Bihar's only tiger reserve, located in the West Champaran district. It spans over 899 sq km and is part of the Terai Arc Landscape. Home to Royal Bengal Tigers, leopards, wild dogs, and numerous bird species.

Tiger Reserve West Champaran

Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the Munger district, this sanctuary covers approximately 682 sq km of forest area. Known for its hot springs and diverse wildlife including leopards, wolves, hyenas, and various deer species.

Wildlife Sanctuary Munger

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Situated in the Kaimur district, this sanctuary covers about 1,342 sq km. The hilly terrain and dense forests provide habitat for leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, and numerous bird species.

Wildlife Sanctuary Kaimur

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

India's only protected area for the endangered Gangetic dolphins. Stretches along 60 km of the Ganges River from Sultanganj to Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur district.

Aquatic Sanctuary Bhagalpur

Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the Gaya district, this sanctuary covers approximately 259 sq km. It features mixed deciduous forests and is home to leopards, bears, wild boars, and various bird species.

Wildlife Sanctuary Gaya

Udaypur Wildlife Sanctuary

Located in the West Champaran district, this sanctuary covers about 8.87 sq km. Known for its diverse bird population and serves as an important bird area with over 200 species of birds.

Bird Sanctuary West Champaran

Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary

Located in Darbhanga district, this sanctuary is a haven for migratory and resident birds, especially during winter. It's spread over a large wetland area and attracts birdwatchers from across the region.

Bird Sanctuary Darbhanga

Nagi Dam Bird Sanctuary

Situated in Jamui district, this sanctuary is centered around the Nagi Dam. It supports a variety of waterfowl and migratory birds, making it a key site for bird conservation in Bihar.

Bird Sanctuary Jamui

Nakti Dam Bird Sanctuary

Also in Jamui district, the Nakti Dam sanctuary features a beautiful lake and marshland that attract numerous species of birds, especially migratory species in winter months.

Bird Sanctuary Jamui

🌿 Fauna & Flora Highlights

Unveil the rich biodiversity of Bihar’s protected wildlife habitats.

🦁 Majestic Fauna

🐘Asian Elephants
🐅Royal Bengal Tigers
🦌Indian Gaur & Sambar Deer
🦉Owls, Eagles, Hornbills
🐊Crocodiles, Snakes, and Turtles

🌸 Vibrant Flora

🌳Sal, Teak & Bamboo Forests
🌿Wetlands & Riparian Zones
🍀Medicinal Herbs
🌲Deciduous Mixed Vegetation
🌼Flowering Shrubs & Creepers

Notable Wildlife Species

Bihar's diverse ecosystems support a wide range of wildlife species, including several endangered and threatened species.

Bengal Tiger

The majestic Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is found in the Valmiki Tiger Reserve. These endangered big cats are the national animal of India and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance.

Gangetic Dolphin

The Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is an endangered freshwater dolphin found in the Ganges River. It is Bihar's state aquatic animal and is protected in the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary.

Leopard

Leopards (Panthera pardus) are found in several wildlife sanctuaries across Bihar. These adaptable big cats are known for their stealth and are often spotted in Bhimbandh and Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuaries.

Sloth Bear

The Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus) is found in the forested regions of Bihar. These bears are known for their shaggy black coat and long snout, adapted for feeding on termites and ants.

Indian Gaur

The Indian Gaur (Bos gaurus) is the largest species of wild cattle found in Bihar's forests. These massive herbivores play an important role in shaping the forest ecosystem.

Indian Peafowl

The Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) is India's national bird and is commonly found in Bihar's wildlife sanctuaries. The male's vibrant plumage and distinctive call make it easily recognizable.