Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary

Bihar’s Winter Bird Paradise • Home to Over 150 Species

Overview

Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Sanctuary is one of Bihar’s premier winter birding destinations, located near Madhepura. Established along the Darbhanga–Madhepura route, it attracts migratory waterfowl from Siberia, Central Asia, and Europe between November and February. Spread over wetlands, paddy fields, and temple ponds, it is famous for its vast congregations of Bar-headed geese, Common Teal, Northern Pintail, and thousands of other waterbirds. Birdwatchers, nature photographers, and ecology enthusiasts flock here to witness the avian spectacle.

Established

1984

Area

2.8 km²

Best Time

Nov - Feb

Nearest City

Madhepura

Key Species

Bar-headed Goose, Pintail, Teal

Entry Fee

Free

Wildlife & Habitat

Habitats: Wetlands, paddy fields, temple ponds, reedbeds
Migratory Species: Bar-headed Goose, Eurasian Wigeon, Northern Pintail, Common Teal, Gadwall
Resident Birds: Painted Stork, Openbill Stork, Grey Heron, Indian Spot-billed Duck
Notable Sightings: Dalmatian Pelican, Asian Openbill, Sarus Crane, several species of ducks and waders

Birdwatching Experience

Guided Tours

Local guides lead early morning and late afternoon walks, highlighting migratory patterns and nesting behaviors. Binoculars and spotting scopes available on rent.

Photography

The sanctuary’s open landscape and shallow waters offer excellent vantage points for bird photography. Best sessions at sunrise and sunset.

Boat Ride

A short boat ride through the main pond provides close-up views of waterfowl. Available between November and February, subject to water levels.

Conservation & Community

The sanctuary is managed by Bihar Tourism Department in partnership with local panchayats. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration, water management, and community-led anti-poaching patrols. Villagers benefit from eco-tourism—homestays, local handicrafts, and guiding services.

Nearby Attractions

Kusheshwar Asthan Temple

Famous Shiva temple located adjacent to the sanctuary; a pilgrimage site during Shivratri, attracting thousands of devotees.

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Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary

One of Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lakes, known for a rich diversity of waterbirds and reeds—ideal for a half-day excursion.

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Purnea City

Historical city center known for ancient markets, local cuisine, and cultural heritage—approximately 50 km from the sanctuary.

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Accommodation & Dining

Eco Homestays

Local villagers offer simple guest rooms and homely meals—experience authentic rural life and traditional Maithili cuisine.

Basic Cottages

Government-run cottages near the pond with basic facilities, open November to February—bookable through Bihar Tourism.

Local Dining

Small dhabas and stalls near Kusheshwar Asthan Temple serve traditional litti chokha, dal pitha, and tea—open morning until dusk.

Travel Tips

Best time to visit: December–January (peak migratory season).
Carry warm clothing and a good pair of binoculars.
Visit early morning (sunrise) for maximum bird activity.
Respect quiet zones—no loud noises or music in the wetlands.
Carry bottled water and light snacks; limited food stalls available.

How to Reach

By Train: Nearest station is Saharsa Junction (45 km), well connected to Patna, Delhi, and Kolkata.
By Road: Regular buses and shared jeeps run from Madhepura (18 km) and Saharsa; private taxis available.
By Air: Nearest airport is Patna (230 km) or Darbhanga (160 km); hire a taxi from there.