Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary

Bihar’s Biodiversity Haven • Explore Diverse Flora & Fauna

Overview

Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary spans the Gaya district of Bihar and Koderma district of Jharkhand, covering 259 km². Established in 1976 as a former private hunting reserve, it protects portions of the Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests and Chota Nagpur dry deciduous forests. The sanctuary is home to sal and riverine forests, ravine thorn woodlands, and a rich mosaic of habitats that support tigers, leopards, wolves, sloth bears, chitals, chinkaras, and over 250 bird species. Located roughly 65 km southeast of Gaya, it offers a serene wilderness experience for nature enthusiasts.

Established

1976

Area

259 km²

Best Time

Oct - Feb

Nearest City

Gaya (65 km)

Safari Timings

6–10 AM, 3–6 PM

Entry Fee

Free (Indian & Foreign)

Wildlife & Habitat

Major Species: Tiger, Leopard, Wolf, Sloth Bear, Chital, Chinkara, Wild Dog, 250+ bird species
Habitats: Sal forests, ravine thorn forests, dry riverine woodlands, moist deciduous groves
Special Sightings: Himalayan Raorchestes frogs, migratory waterfowl, endemic songbirds

Safari Experience

Jeep Safari

Early-morning and late-afternoon jeep safaris let you explore dense forest trails and spot big cats and deer in their natural habitat. Advance booking through the forest department is recommended.

Birdwatching

Over 250 bird species—including migratory waterfowl—can be observed along riverine edges and forest clearings. Bring binoculars for the best experience.

Nature Trails

Guided nature walks on marked trails offer opportunities to learn about local flora, reptile spotting, and butterfly diversity. Ideal for photography and ecological study.

Conservation & Community

Since its designation in 1976, the sanctuary has transitioned from a private hunting reserve to a protected area under Project Tiger initiatives. It safeguards critical ecoregions where the Gangetic Plains meet the Chota Nagpur landscape. Local communities participate in eco‐tourism, guiding services, and sustainable forest‐based crafts, ensuring that conservation efforts support livelihoods and cultural heritage.

Nearby Attractions

Mahabodhi Temple

UNESCO World Heritage site where Buddha attained enlightenment, located about 10 km north of the sanctuary.

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Bodh Gaya

Pilgrimage town with monasteries, Bodhgaya Archaeological Museum, and serene pilgrimage spots, about 11 km east of the sanctuary.

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Sujata Stupa

Historic stupa marking the site where Sujata offered Buddha milk-rice; about 15 km southeast of the sanctuary.

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Accommodation & Dining

Forest Rest House

Official rest house inside the sanctuary offers basic rooms. Booking through the forest department recommended.

Homestays in Bodh Gaya

Nearby Bodh Gaya town provides guesthouses and homestays with local hosts—ideal for cultural immersion and easy access to sanctuary.

Local Dining

Sample local Bihari cuisine in Bodh Gaya eateries—try litti chokha, kachori, and traditional thali meals before or after your sanctuary visit.

Travel Tips

Wear earth-toned clothing, carry sunscreen, and use insect repellent.
Hire a local guide for better wildlife sightings and safety.
No mobile network deep inside; inform someone before venturing out.
Carry sufficient water; shops are limited once you enter the sanctuary.
Follow forest rules: no littering, avoid loud noises, and respect wildlife.

How to Reach

By Train: Nearest station is Gaya Junction (65 km), well connected to Patna (110 km) and major cities across India.
By Road: Regular buses and cabs from Gaya and Bodh Gaya to the sanctuary gate; rented vehicles and taxis are available.
By Air: Gaya Airport (65 km) connects to Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. Patna Airport (110 km) has flights to major metros.

FAQs

Yes, the forest rest house and guided safaris ensure safety for families. Always stay with your guide and follow sanctuary rules.

Safari and rest‐house bookings are handled by the Bihar Forest Department. You can call or visit the official forest department website for reservations.

November to February offers pleasant weather and better chances of spotting wildlife near water sources.