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Mahabodhi Temple

The Enlightenment Site of Buddha in Bodh Gaya

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Overview

The Mahabodhi Temple complex stands as a testament to the spot where Siddhārtha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree in the 6th century BCE. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002, it remains one of India's earliest surviving examples of pyramidal temple architecture.

Discover more about the region on our Bodh Gaya page or explore other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

  • 3rd Century BCE: Emperor Ashoka marks the Bodhi Tree and establishes early structures.
  • 5th–6th Century CE: Gupta dynasty reconstructs the brick temple to its current form.
  • 12th–13th Century: Period of decline followed by renovations under Burmese and British influences.
  • 20th Century: Major conservation and restoration efforts by Archaeological Survey of India.
Ancient Mahabodhi Temple

Architectural Features

The temple boasts a 55-meter high pyramidal spire set on a square plinth. Each face features a large niche housing a standing Buddha statue. Intricate stucco reliefs depict Jataka tales, while the perimeter walls are lined with hundreds of votive stupas.

  • 55 m-tall pyramidal tower topped with a lotus-motif finial
  • Intricate carvings and stucco work narrating Jataka tales
  • Perimeter cloister walls housing votive stupas
  • Diamond Throne (Vajrasana) marking the exact enlightenment spot
Pilgrims at Mahabodhi Temple

Spiritual Importance

As the sacred site of Buddha’s enlightenment, Mahabodhi Temple ranks among the four holiest pilgrimage destinations in Buddhism. Devotees gather here to meditate under the Bodhi Tree, pay homage at the Vajrasana, and perform pradakshina around the main shrine.

Great Buddha Statue

An 80-foot tall statue symbolizing universal peace and harmony, located just a short walk from Mahabodhi Temple.

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Monastery Circuit

Explore seven monasteries showcasing diverse global Buddhist architecture—each offering a unique spiritual retreat.

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Thai Temple (Wat Thai)

Known for its golden stupa and serene ambiance, this temple is a peaceful haven for silent prayer and reflection.

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Visiting Information

Opening Hours

05:00 AM – 09:00 PM

Entry Fee

Free (Donations Welcome)

Best Time to Visit

October – March

How to Reach

  • By Air: Gaya Airport (30 km) connects to Delhi, Kolkata, Varanasi.
  • By Train: Bodh Gaya Railway Station (2 km) on Patna–Gaya line.
  • By Road: Regular buses & taxis from Patna (110 km) and Gaya (12 km).

Travel Tips

  • Carry light, modest clothing; shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Wear comfortable footwear for walking on uneven surfaces.
  • Best time to visit is early morning to catch serene atmosphere.
  • Carry water bottle and sun protection (hat, sunglasses).

Nearby Attractions

Great Buddha Statue
Great Buddha Statue

An 80 ft tall statue built in 1989, symbolizing peace and harmony.

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Tibetan Monastery
Tibetan Monastery

A colorful monastery featuring prayer halls, murals, and cultural exhibits.

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Thai Temple (Wat Thai)
Thai Temple (Wat Thai)

Famous for its golden stupa and serene gardens, offering peaceful reflection.

Learn More

Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Bodhgaya Regency

Luxury stay 2 km from Mahabodhi Temple with modern amenities, rooftop pool, and in-house restaurant.

Vedic Village

Heritage-style cottages surrounded by lush greenery, offering authentic cultural experiences and spa services.

Lassi Cafe & Restaurant

Popular spot for traditional lassi, thalis, and local snacks, featuring a cozy patio and quick service.

Testimonials

Anjali Verma

“A soul-stirring experience. The moment I entered the temple, a sense of peace washed over me.”

— Anjali Verma
Rohit Kumar

“Witnessing the sunrise at Mahabodhi Temple was surreal. A must-visit for every traveler.”

— Rohit Kumar
Maya Singh

“The intricate carvings and serene ambiance make this temple truly unique. A spiritual haven.”

— Maya Singh

FAQs

Yes, personal photography is allowed but drones and flash photography are prohibited.

Yes, licensed guides are available at the entrance for a nominal fee. Audio guides can also be rented.

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