Budhanath Temple, Bhagalpur | Bihar Tourism

Overview

Budhanath Temple, situated on the southern bank of the Ganges in Bhagalpur, is one of the oldest Shiva shrines in Bihar. Believed to date back over a thousand years, this temple draws devotees and history enthusiasts alike, offering a serene riverside setting and rich cultural heritage. The temple is especially vibrant during Mahashivratri when pilgrims gather to offer prayers to Lord Shiva.

Discover more about the city on our Bhagalpur page or explore other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

Early Medieval Period: Construction attributed to Pala-Sena rulers around the 8th–9th centuries CE.
12th Century: Renovations by local chieftains and additions to the sanctum and courtyard.
16th–17th Century: Mughal-era upkeep continued under regional patrons; major architectural additions made.
Modern Era: Restorations by Archaeological Survey of India and continued significance during Shivratri festivals.

Architectural Features

Budhanath Temple exemplifies Nagara-style temple architecture with a soaring shikhara and intricately carved sculptures. Built from local stone and brick, the temple complex includes a mandapa (pillared hall), a sanctum sanctorum housing a Shiva linga, and several subsidiary shrines. The decorative motifs reflect both Pala and later influences.

45-foot high shikhara with lotus and lotus bud carvings
Mandapa supported by eight carved pillars depicting deities and floral patterns
Sanctum (garbhagriha) housing a self-manifested Shiva linga
Circumambulatory path (pradakshina path) around the sanctum

Spiritual Importance

As the presiding deity is Lord Shiva, Budhanath Temple holds immense significance for Shaivites. Pilgrims flock here to perform abhishekam and offer bilva leaves, especially during Mahashivratri. The temple is reputed for granting blessings of strength and prosperity, and the tranquil riverside setting enhances devotional fervor.

Ajgaibinath Temple

Dedicated to Lord Shiva in snake form, located on the opposite bank of the Ganges. Famous for its unique idol and worship rituals.

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Sri Kalyaneshwari Temple

Renowned Durga shrine located near Kahalgaon (Bhagalpur). Pilgrims visit for blessings of marital harmony and prosperity.

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Vikramshila Ruins

Ancient Buddhist monastery founded in 8th century CE. Significant archaeological site with extensive remains.

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Visiting Information

Opening Hours

05:30 AM – 08:00 PM

Entry Fee

Free (Donations Welcome)

Best Time to Visit

February–March (Mahashivratri), October–November

How to Reach

By Air: Deoghar Airport (75 km) and Patna Airport (235 km) are the nearest airports.
By Train: Bhagalpur Junction (4 km) connects to major Indian cities like Patna, Kolkata, and Delhi.
By Road: State-run and private buses available from Patna (230 km), Kolkata (330 km), and nearby towns. Local taxis and auto-rickshaws connect from town center.

Travel Tips

Morning is best for a peaceful visit before crowds gather.
Appropriate attire covering shoulders and legs is recommended.
Local vendors sell prasad and small Shiva idols; buy only from authorized stalls.
Carry water and light snacks; limited food options near the temple.