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Hariharnath Temple, Sonpur

The Ancient Vishnu–Shiva Shrine by the Gandak River

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Overview

Hariharnath Temple in Sonpur is dedicated jointly to Lord Vishnu (Hari) and Lord Shiva (Harnaath). Perched on the Gandak’s banks, it draws pilgrims year-round and becomes a focal point during the annual Sonepur Cattle Fair.

Discover more about Sonpur on our Sonpur page or explore other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

  • Mythical Origins: Said to have been founded by sage Parashurama.
  • Medieval Era: Rebuilt by local chieftains in 12th–13th centuries CE.
  • Mughal Period: Survived several river floods; minor restorations noted.
  • Modern Times: Major renovation in 1985 and upkeep by the Bihar Hindu Trust.
Hariharnath Temple Sanctum

Architectural Features

Blending Nagara and regional styles, the temple’s twin shikharas rise above a shared plinth. The pillared veranda features carved depictions of Vishnu’s Dashavatara and Shiva’s linga motifs.

  • Twin shikharas on a raised stone plinth
  • Ornate columned mandapa with mythological reliefs
  • Sanctum houses both a Shiva linga and Vishnu idol
  • River-facing gopura adorned with sculpted elephants
Pilgrims at Hariharnath Temple

Spiritual Importance

Considered especially auspicious for Shiva-Vishnu devotees, the temple attracts thousands during Kartik Purnima and the Sonepur Fair. Devotees perform rituals on the riverbank before entering the sanctum.

Kartika Snan

Ritual bathing in the Gandak on Kartik Purnima, believed to cleanse sins.

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Daily Aarti

Evening aarti to both deities at sunset on the river ghats.

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Sonepur Fair Pilgrims

Thousands combine pilgrimage with the cattle fair in November.

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Visiting Information

Opening Hours

05:30 AM – 09:00 PM

Entry Fee

Free (Donations Welcome)

Best Time to Visit

November (Sonepur Fair)

How to Reach

  • By Air: Patna Airport (25 km)
  • By Train: Sonpur Junction (1 km)
  • By Road: Regular auto-rickshaws from Sonpur town

Travel Tips

  • Wear modest clothing; cover shoulders and legs.
  • Plan around the cattle fair—roads get crowded in November.
  • Carry water, sun protection, and insect repellent.
  • Visit early morning for a peaceful darshan.

Nearby Attractions

Sonepur Cattle Fair
Sonepur Cattle Fair

Asia’s largest livestock fair every November.

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Gandak Riverbank
Gandak Riverbank

Scenic ghats ideal for evening aarti and boat rides.

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Karnababh Temple
Karnababh Temple

Nearby shrine dedicated to Lord Krishna’s son, Karnababh.

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Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Sonpur Continental

Comfortable rooms with AC and river views, 1 km from temple.

Chapra Lodge

Budget-friendly guesthouse near Sonpur town center.

Lassi Cafe & Restaurant

Popular spot for sweet lassi, thalis, and light snacks.

Testimonials

Pooja Mishra

“A serene riverside temple—perfect for both Shiva and Vishnu devotees.”

— Pooja Mishra
Vikram Singh

“Combining darshan with the cattle fair made my visit unforgettable.”

— Vikram Singh
Rekha Kumari

“The evening aarti by the riverbank gave me goosebumps.”

— Rekha Kumari

FAQs

Photography is allowed in the courtyard but not inside the inner sanctum.

Yes — a special combined Vishnu-Shiva puja on the fair’s opening day at sunrise.

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