Patan Devi, Patna | Bihar Tourism | Powerful Shakti Peeth of Patna

Overview

Patan Devi, also known as Maa Patneshwari, is one of the oldest and most sacred temples in Patna, Bihar. Regarded as one of the 51 Siddha Shakti Pithas, it is believed that the right thigh of Goddess Sati fell here, making it a revered pilgrimage destination.

Discover more about the city on our Patna page or explore other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

9th–11th Century CE: Initial shrine constructed as part of the Shakti Peetha tradition.
16th–17th Century: Restorations and additions by Raja Man Singh under Mughal patronage.
18th Century: Structural renovations led by British-era philanthropists.
20th Century: Conservation efforts to preserve the ancient idols and architecture.

Architectural Features

The temple houses three black stone idols of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati seated on simhasanas within a north-facing portico. Carved floral motifs, Tantric symbols, and a spacious mandapa precede the central shrine.

Three sanctums for Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswati
Black basalt idols on carved simhasanas
Floral and Tantric carvings on exterior walls
Mandapa hall opening towards the Ganges

Spiritual Importance

As a key Shakti Peetha, Patan Devi Temple draws thousands of devotees, especially during Navratri and Fridays. Rituals include daily aarti, pradakshina around the sanctum, and offerings of sarees, flowers, and sweets.

Bari Patan Devi

The larger shrine near Gulzarbagh housing the primary images of the three goddesses.

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Chhoti Patan Devi

The smaller temple in Chowk, built under Man Singh’s patronage with ancient relics.

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Golghar

A colonial-era granary offering panoramic views of Patna, located nearby.

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Visiting Information

Opening Hours

06:00 AM – 10:00 PM

Entry Fee

Free (Donations Welcome)

Best Time to Visit

February – April

How to Reach

By Air: Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport (12 km) connects Patna with major cities.
By Train: Patna Junction (5 km) on the Delhi–Kolkata line.
By Road: Regular buses and taxis from across Bihar and neighboring states.

Travel Tips

Wear modest clothing; remove shoes before entering the sanctum.
Visit early morning for a serene atmosphere and fewer crowds.
Offer traditional sweets and flowers instead of non-vegetarian items.
Stay hydrated and carry sun protection during daytime visits.

Nearby Attractions

Golghar

Granary built in 1786 offering panoramic views of Patna.

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Patna Museum

Home to archaeological artifacts from the Mauryan period.

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Sri Mahavir Mandir

Most visited temple in Patna dedicated to Lord Hanuman.

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Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Maurya

Iconic luxury hotel with fine dining and river views, 3 km away.

Ginger Patna

Budget-friendly stay with modern amenities, 2 km from the temple.

Clay Oven Restaurant

Popular spot for North Indian cuisine and local delicacies.

Testimonials

“A powerful spiritual experience—felt truly blessed after visiting.”

— Sunita Sharma

“The ancient aura and serene atmosphere make it a must-visit in Patna.”

— Ravi Kumar

“Beautiful carvings and deep sense of history—left me in awe.”

— Anita Singh

FAQs

Photography without flash is allowed; drones and videography are prohibited.

Local priests offer brief historical tours on request; audio guides are currently not available.

Patan Devi Temple

Overview

Historical Significance

Architectural Features