Nagarjuni Caves

Overview

The Nagarjuni Caves are a remarkable set of ancient rock-cut caves located close to the famous Barabar Caves in Jehanabad district, Bihar. Dating back to the 3rd century BCE, these caves are celebrated for their unique construction and mirror-polished interiors, showcasing the grandeur of Mauryan engineering.

Discover more about the region on our Jehanabad page or browse other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

3rd Century BCE: Created under Mauryan emperor Dasaratha, Ashoka’s grandson.
Ajivika Monks: Caves dedicated for Ajivika sect’s spiritual practices.
Polished Interiors: Renowned for their gleaming, perfectly finished walls.
Inscriptions: Ancient Brahmi inscriptions by Dasaratha Maurya.

Architectural Features

Nagarjuni Caves feature large, rectangular granite chambers with highly polished walls, similar to Barabar Caves. The caves highlight the mastery of ancient rock-cut architecture and reflect remarkable sound resonance.

Three main caves: Gopi, Vapi, and Vadithi
Rectangular chambers with rounded roofs
Perfectly smooth, mirror-like granite interiors
Ancient Brahmi inscriptions detailing their donation

Spiritual & Cultural Importance

The caves were primarily donated to the Ajivika sect, reflecting the region’s rich spiritual history. Their tranquil surroundings and architectural grandeur have drawn seekers, historians, and travelers for centuries.

Gopi Cave

Largest cave in Nagarjuni group, noted for its spacious hall and polished stone finish.

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Vadithi Cave

Renowned for its unique design and echoing interiors, ideal for meditation.

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Vapi Cave

Compact and serene chamber with detailed Mauryan inscriptions.

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Visiting Information

Opening Hours

06:00 AM – 05:00 PM

Entry Fee

₹20 (Indians) | ₹250 (Foreigners)

Best Time to Visit

October – March

How to Reach

By Air: Gaya Airport (50 km), Patna Airport (112 km)
By Train: Gaya Junction is the nearest major railway station (43 km)
By Road: Well-connected by road from Gaya, Barabar, and Jehanabad

Travel Tips

Wear comfortable shoes for the rocky terrain.
Carry water and snacks; few shops nearby.
Photography is allowed, but do not use flash to preserve the cave surfaces.
Respect heritage guidelines—avoid graffiti or damage to ancient walls.

Nearby Attractions

Barabar Caves

The oldest surviving rock-cut caves of India, just 1.5 km away.

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Barabar Hills

Scenic granite hills ideal for trekking and panoramic views.

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Gaya City

Explore the sacred city of Gaya, famous for Vishnupad Temple and Bodh Gaya.

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Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Buddha Gaya

Comfortable stay in Gaya city (43 km), suitable for visiting Nagarjuni and Barabar Caves.

Jehanabad Rest House

Simple tourist rest house at Jehanabad, convenient for early cave visits.

Local Dhaba

Small dhabas in nearby villages offer tea and snacks. For better dining, visit Gaya city.

Testimonials

“The peace inside Nagarjuni Caves is unmatched. You can feel the history in the stone.”

— Priya Mehta

“Less crowded than Barabar but equally fascinating! The echo in the caves is magical.”

— Vikram Sinha

“A hidden gem of Bihar. Guided tours really help in understanding the history.”

— Aruna Singh

FAQs

Yes, the caves remain open all year. The best time to visit is between October and March.

Yes, a nominal fee is charged (₹20 for Indians and ₹250 for foreigners).

Yes, licensed guides can be found at the site, offering deep insight into the caves' history and architecture.

Overview

Historical Significance

Architectural Features