Saptaparni Cave

Overview

Saptaparni Cave, also called Sattapanni Guha, is an ancient cave nestled in the hills of Rajgir, Bihar. Revered as the venue for the First Buddhist Council after the Mahaparinirvana (passing) of Lord Buddha, it’s a key pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide and a symbol of spiritual and historic unity.

Learn more about Rajgir on our Rajgir page, or discover Top Cities in Bihar to plan your heritage tour.

Historical Significance

First Buddhist Council (483 BCE): Held here to compile and preserve Buddha’s teachings (Tripitaka).
Mahakasyapa’s Leadership: Chaired by Mahakasyapa with 500 monks in attendance.
Early Buddhist Heritage: Important link in the preservation and spread of Buddhism.
Natural Wonder: Caves formed from limestone rocks, surrounded by Rajgir’s lush hills.

Architectural Features

Saptaparni Cave is a naturally formed limestone cavern, consisting of several small chambers. The serene setting and simple rock architecture make it a favorite spot for meditation and spiritual reflection.

Multiple small, interlinked chambers
Limestone rock formations with a cool interior
Minimal human alteration, retaining original natural form
Scenic view of Rajgir hills and forests from the cave entrance

Spiritual & Cultural Importance

Saptaparni Cave is one of Buddhism’s holiest sites, where the Sangha gathered to preserve Buddha’s teachings for future generations. The cave’s peaceful atmosphere still attracts monks and spiritual seekers from around the world.

First Buddhist Council Site

Historic venue for the Sangha’s first major gathering after Buddha’s passing.

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Natural Meditation Chambers

Still used for meditation and chanting by Buddhist monks today.

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Scenic Surroundings

Overlooks the green hills and valleys of Rajgir, perfect for trekking and reflection.

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Visiting Information

Opening Hours

06:00 AM – 06:00 PM

Entry Fee

Free Entry

Best Time to Visit

October – March

How to Reach

By Air: Gaya Airport (80 km), Patna Airport (105 km)
By Train: Rajgir Railway Station (5 km)
By Road: Easily accessible by taxi, auto-rickshaw, or trekking from Rajgir town.

Travel Tips

Light trek required; wear comfortable footwear.
Carry water and sun protection.
Best to visit in the morning for peace and fewer tourists.
Respect the sanctity; maintain silence and cleanliness.

Nearby Attractions

Vishwa Shanti Stupa

Iconic Peace Pagoda on Ratnagiri hill with stunning views.

Learn More

Rajgir Hot Springs

Natural geothermal springs, popular for bathing and rituals.

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Bimbisara Jail

Ancient fortification said to have imprisoned King Bimbisara.

Learn More

Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Rajgir Residency

Modern hotel in Rajgir with comfortable rooms and easy access to cave and other sites.

Buddha Guest House

Budget-friendly stay for pilgrims and tourists near the hills.

Local Cafes & Restaurants

Many cafes and eateries in Rajgir town serving Indian and vegetarian food.

Testimonials

“A spiritual highlight of my Bihar trip. Feeling the history of the first Buddhist council is magical!”

— Dawa Lama

“The cave’s peaceful aura is perfect for meditation and reflection.”

— Nisha Roy

“Rajgir hills, Saptaparni Cave, and the Buddhist sites make this a must-visit for history lovers.”

— Suresh Mehta

FAQs

Yes, Saptaparni Cave is open all year. Winter is best for a pleasant trek.

No, there is no entry fee to visit the cave.

Yes, visitors are welcome to meditate. Please maintain silence and respect the sanctity.

Overview

Historical Significance

Architectural Features