Son Bhandar Caves

Overview

Son Bhandar Caves are ancient rock-cut caves located at the foot of the Vaibhavgiri Hills in Gaya, Bihar. Believed to date back to the Mauryan period or early centuries CE, these caves are shrouded in legend—local lore claims they once stored hidden treasures. They feature inscriptions, Jain imagery, and beautifully polished stone interiors.

Discover more about Gaya’s rich history on the Gaya page or explore other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

Mauryan-Era Origins: Possibly carved during the 3rd-4th century CE, with connections to Jain monks and ascetics.
Jain Heritage: Home to ancient Jain sculptures and inscriptions in Brahmi script.
Legend of the Treasure: Folklore says these “golden treasury” caves (Son Bhandar = Store of Gold) hid treasures of King Bimbisara.
Polished Interiors: Mauryan-style mirror polish visible on the rock surfaces.

Architectural Features

Son Bhandar Caves consist of two main chambers cut into a sandstone hill. The larger cave has a rectangular hall with a vaulted ceiling and an antechamber, echoing the style of Barabar Caves. Jain images are carved on the walls, and the caves are known for their smooth stone finish.

Two main caves: Western (main) and Eastern cave
Rectangular chamber with barrel-vaulted roof
Brahmi inscriptions and Jain Tirthankara images
Highly polished stone surfaces, similar to Barabar Caves

Spiritual & Cultural Importance

Revered by Jain pilgrims for centuries, Son Bhandar Caves hold ancient Jain carvings and inscriptions. The site’s calm, mystic ambiance continues to attract spiritual seekers and history lovers alike.

Western Cave

The main chamber, featuring a large hall, inscriptions, and ancient Jain imagery.

See Photos

Eastern Cave

A smaller cave, thought to be used for meditation by Jain monks.

See Photos

Jain Carvings

Walls adorned with images of Tirthankaras and sacred symbols, attracting pilgrims.

See Photos

Visiting Information

Opening Hours

06:00 AM – 05:00 PM

Entry Fee

₹20 (Indians) | ₹200 (Foreigners)

Best Time to Visit

October – March

How to Reach

By Air: Gaya Airport (11 km), Patna Airport (115 km)
By Train: Gaya Junction (4 km), well connected to all major cities
By Road: Local taxis/auto from Gaya city center; accessible from Bodh Gaya (15 km).

Travel Tips

Carry water and light snacks; limited shops near the caves.
Wear sturdy shoes—slopes and steps are a bit steep.
Respect heritage—don’t scratch or mark the ancient walls.
Photography is allowed, but avoid using flash on paintings/sculptures.

Nearby Attractions

Vishnupad Temple

Sacred Hindu temple on the banks of Falgu river in Gaya.

Learn More

Mahabodhi Temple

UNESCO World Heritage Site where Buddha attained enlightenment, 15 km away.

Learn More

Barabar Caves

The oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, about 25 km from Gaya.

Learn More

Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Siddhartha International

Comfortable stay in Gaya city with all amenities, close to tourist sites.

Jain Dharamshala

Simple and affordable lodging for pilgrims, near the cave complex.

Local Eateries

Many small restaurants and dhabas in Gaya city offer North Indian and Jain food.

Testimonials

“Son Bhandar Caves are full of history and mystery—must-visit for anyone coming to Gaya.”

— Ajay Kumar

“The ancient Jain carvings and serene ambiance make these caves special for pilgrims and tourists alike.”

— Meena Jain

“Standing inside the cave, you feel the centuries-old silence and the legends it holds.”

— Rahul Verma

FAQs

Yes, the caves are open to visitors throughout the year, but October to March is the best time.

Local lore claims that Son Bhandar Caves hid the royal treasures of King Bimbisara, but no treasure has ever been found.

Yes, local guides can be found near the caves who can explain the legends and historical significance.

Overview

Historical Significance

Architectural Features