Chhoti Pahadi & Badi Pahadi, Gaya | Sacred Hills & Temples

Overview

Chhoti Pahadi and Badi Pahadi are two adjacent hills located near Bodh Gaya in the Gaya district of Bihar. These twin hills rise majestically above the plains, offering panoramic views of the surrounding rice fields and forests. Both hills are rich in local folklore—Chhoti Pahadi is said to have been a resting place for ancient sages, while Badi Pahadi is associated with myths of hidden caves and Shiva temples. Together, they form an enchanting natural amphitheater that draws nature lovers, pilgrims, and trekkers alike.

Learn more about nearby Bodh Gaya or explore other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

5th Century BCE: Local lore suggests sages meditated in caves on these hills during the Mauryan period.
3rd Century BCE: Ashokan inscriptions, now mostly weathered, once marked the northern face of Badi Pahadi.
12th Century CE: Minor Shiva shrine built at the summit of Badi Pahadi by local chieftains.
18th Century: Local zamindars maintained walking trails and small tea stalls, turning the hills into a minor pilgrimage spot.
21st Century: Modern trekking paths and signboards installed by Gaya district tourism board.

Geographical Features

Chhoti Pahadi (Small Hill) and Badi Pahadi (Big Hill) form a natural pair of rocky ridges that rise to elevations of approximately 380 m and 450 m above sea level, respectively. The slopes are dotted with deciduous trees, shrubs, and seasonal wildflowers. Between the two hills lies a narrow saddle that offers a vantage point for photographers. The bedrock consists mainly of sandstone and quartzite, creating jagged outcrops and ledges that reveal panoramic views of the Gaya plain.

Chhoti Pahadi Peak: ~380 m elevation
Badi Pahadi Peak: ~450 m elevation
Rocky sandstone outcrops and small caves
Seasonal pools and streams at the foothills

Spiritual & Cultural Importance

Although less frequented than Bodh Gaya, these twin hills hold significance for local devotees. Badi Pahadi hosts a small Shiva temple at its summit, where villagers offer prayers during Mahashivratri. Chhoti Pahadi shelters a natural cave revered as the meditation spot of a local ascetic, Mata Anjana, whose annual festival attracts devotees. Both hills are considered auspicious for “parikrama” (circumambulation), believed to bring peace and good fortune.

Shiva Temple (Badi Pahadi)

A small ancient shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva atop Badi Pahadi, rebuilt in the 18th century with regular pujas during festivals.

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Anjana Cave (Chhoti Pahadi)

A small rocky cave where the local ascetic Mata Anjana is believed to have attained enlightenment. Pilgrims visit for meditation.

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Twin Hill Parikrama

A 5 km circular trail around both hills, marked by stone waymarkers. Ideal for pilgrims and trekkers seeking a complete hill circuit.

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Visiting Information

Best Time to Visit

September – February (cooler temperatures, clear skies)

Entry Fee

Free (Contributions Welcome at Shrine)

Ideal Visit Duration

3–5 hours for both hills and key spots

How to Reach

By Train: Bodh Gaya Railway Station (5 km) connects to Gaya, Patna, and Kolkata.
By Road: Shared autos and taxis from Bodh Gaya Bus Stand (5 km). Private cabs available from Gaya (12 km).
By Air: Gaya International Airport (14 km) and Patna Airport (115 km) are nearest airports.

Travel Tips

Wear sturdy trekking shoes; rocky terrain can be slippery after rain.
Carry a light jacket—summits can get windy and chilly, especially mornings.
Start early (before 8 AM) to avoid midday heat and catch sunrise over Bodh Gaya.
Bring at least 2 liters of water; limited refreshment stalls are available near the base.

Nearby Attractions

Mahabodhi Temple

UNESCO World Heritage Site where Buddha attained enlightenment, just 6 km away.

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Bodh Gaya Archaeological Museum

Exhibits relics from Ashokan period and early Buddhist art, located 7 km away.

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Dungeshwari Hills

Historic meditation site of Buddha before his enlightenment; scenic treks 10 km away.

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Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Bodh Residency

Mid-range hotel 6 km from the hills, offering comfortable rooms, garden café, and easy access to Bodh Gaya.

Shikhar Airtel Guest House

Basic guest house nestled among trees, offering budget stays and local Magahi meals.

Niranjana Restaurant

Popular local eatery near Bodh Gaya bus stand serving authentic Bihari thalis and snacks.

Testimonials

“The sunrise from Badi Pahadi was magical—worth waking up at dawn!”

— Anita Mishra

“Anjana Cave on Chhoti Pahadi felt so tranquil. Perfect spot for meditation.”

— Sanjay Kumar

“Loved the parikrama route—it’s well-marked and not too strenuous.”

— Richa Verma

FAQs

Guides are not officially stationed, but local villagers offer guiding services for a nominal fee.

Trekking is not recommended during heavy rains due to slippery paths and potential landslides.

The nearest clinic is in Bodh Gaya, about 6 km away. It’s best to carry a basic first-aid kit.

Chhoti Pahadi & Badi Pahadi

Overview

Historical Significance

Geographical Features