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Bhagalpur

The Silk City & Home of the Gangetic Dolphins

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Overview

Bhagalpur, known as the "Silk City," is one of the oldest districts of Bihar and a major urban center on the southern banks of the Ganga river. Famous for its centuries-old silk industry, especially Tussar silk, Bhagalpur is also blessed with natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. The city is a unique blend of tradition and progress, attracting visitors for its textiles, riverine charm, and wildlife.

Bhagalpur is the official home of the endangered Gangetic dolphin, India’s national aquatic animal, and hosts the famous Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary. With its lively markets, spiritual spots, and historical landmarks, Bhagalpur offers an authentic Bihar experience.

Historical Background

  • Ancient Era: Region known since the Anga Kingdom, with references in the Mahabharata.
  • Gupta Period: Flourished as an important commercial hub.
  • Medieval Times: Gained fame for silk weaving and as a river port.
  • British Period: Major center for trade, education, and administration.
  • Modern Times: Bhagalpur is now a vibrant city renowned for its silk, education centers, and ecological diversity.
Historic Bhagalpur

Top Attractions in Bhagalpur

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary
Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

India’s only dolphin sanctuary, home to the endangered Gangetic dolphins.

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Vikramshila University Ruins
Vikramshila University Ruins

Explore the ancient Buddhist university, a seat of learning rivaling Nalanda.

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Budhanath Temple
Budhanath Temple

A revered Shiva temple on the Ganga’s banks, known for spiritual atmosphere and Shivratri fairs.

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Culture & Festivals

  • Silk Festival: Celebrates Bhagalpur’s Tussar silk heritage with fairs and exhibitions.
  • Chhath Puja: Grand festivities along the Ganga ghats.
  • Budhanath Mahotsav: Major celebration at Budhanath Temple, especially during Mahashivratri.
  • Vikramshila Mahotsav: Cultural events at the historic university site.

Bhagalpur’s vibrant festivals showcase its rich traditions, crafts, and spiritual diversity.

Food & Local Cuisine

Litti Chokha
Litti Chokha

Spicy wheat balls and mashed vegetables—a Bihari staple, also famous on Bhagalpur streets.

Fish Curry
Fish Curry

With the Ganga nearby, Bhagalpur is famous for fresh fish curries—must try for foodies.

Thekua
Thekua & Tilkut

Popular traditional sweets, especially during local fairs and festivals.

Shopping Destinations

  • Bhagalpur Silk Market: Famous for Tussar silk sarees, fabrics, and scarves.
  • Khalifabagh Bazaar: Bustling street market for clothes, jewelry, and local snacks.
  • Tilka Manjhi Market: Popular for daily shopping and local crafts.
  • MG Road: Shop for branded items and experience Bhagalpur’s city buzz.

Parks & Gardens

Sanjay Udyan Park
Sanjay Udyan Park

Lush green park with walking tracks and play areas—great for families and kids.

Ganga Ghat Park
Ganga Ghat Park

Riverfront park offering scenic views of the Ganga, perfect for sunrise strolls and evening relaxation.

How to Reach Bhagalpur

  • By Air: Nearest airport is Deoghar (120 km); Patna airport is ~225 km away.
  • By Train: Bhagalpur Junction is a major railhead with direct trains from major Indian cities.
  • By Road: Well connected by national highways, with regular buses and taxis from Patna, Kolkata, Ranchi, and nearby cities.

Travel Tips

  • Best time to visit: October–March (pleasant weather, festive season).
  • Don’t forget to buy authentic Bhagalpuri silk sarees and stoles.
  • Boat rides in the Ganga are best enjoyed at sunrise or sunset.
  • Try local sweets and snacks in the city markets.
  • Carry light cotton clothes for summer and some woolens in winter.

Testimonials

Sunita Jha

“Loved the silk market! Bhagalpur’s handloom sarees are world class and affordable.”

— Sunita Jha
Rajat Kumar

“Watching dolphins in the Ganga was an unforgettable experience. Must visit for nature lovers!”

— Rajat Kumar
Priyanka Sinha

“Bhagalpur’s food, especially fish curry and sweets, is amazing. Great city for shopping too!”

— Priyanka Sinha

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