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Welcome to Banka

Discover the spiritual & natural heartland of Bihar

About Banka

Banka district, located in the southeastern part of Bihar, is famed for its religious significance, rich forests, and vibrant culture. Established in 1991, Banka is often called the “Land of Mandar” due to the legendary Mandar Hill associated with mythological tales.

The district shares borders with Jharkhand and offers a unique blend of natural beauty, ancient temples, and scenic spots. With a mostly rural population, Banka presents an authentic slice of traditional Bihar—peaceful, spiritual, and welcoming.

Rivers like Chandan and Odh flow through Banka, supporting agriculture and adding to the district’s lush greenery. It’s a serene destination for travelers seeking spirituality, nature, and local heritage.

Key Facts About Banka

Geography

Located at 24.88°N 86.92°E, with an elevation of ~78m above sea level. Covers about 3,020 sq km—known for Mandar Hill and green landscapes.

Demographics

Population of around 2.2 million (2021 est.). Literacy rate approx. 60%. Primarily rural & agricultural, famous for paddy, wheat, and sugarcane.

History

Mandar Hill is linked to Samudra Manthan from Hindu mythology. Banka saw the rise of ancient dynasties and was part of the Anga region.

Climate & Weather

  • Winter (Nov–Feb): Cool and comfortable (10°C–22°C), best for sightseeing and festivals.
  • Summer (Mar–June): Warm and dry (24°C–40°C). Cotton clothes advised.
  • Monsoon (July–Sept): Moderate to heavy rainfall, beautiful green views, but some areas may get waterlogged.

Tip: The best time to visit Banka is winter (Nov to March) for pleasant weather & temple festivals.

Weather in Banka

Tourist Attractions

Mandar Hill
Mandar Hill (Mandar Parvat)

A legendary hill associated with the Samudra Manthan myth. Famous for temples, Jain relics, and a panoramic view. Major pilgrimage site for Hindus and Jains.

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Papaharini Lake
Papaharini Lake

A sacred lake at the base of Mandar Hill, believed to cleanse sins. A tranquil spot for nature lovers and spiritual visitors.

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Banka Temples
Banka Temples

Explore ancient temples like Bounsi Shiva Temple, Shyam Khetan Mandir, and other local shrines—rich in history and architecture.

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Forests & Eco-Spots
Forests & Eco-Spots

Lush forest areas, ideal for trekking, picnics, and bird watching. Enjoy untouched nature and serene landscapes.

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Bounsi Mela
Bounsi Mela

Annual fair held at Bounsi near Mandar Hill, famous for vibrant stalls, folk performances, and religious festivities.

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Rural Farm Experience
Rural Farm Experience

Live and enjoy the simple rural lifestyle—farm stays, local cuisine, and Bihari hospitality.

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Cultural Heritage

Cultural Festival in Banka

Festivals and Traditions

Banka celebrates Hindu and tribal festivals with great fervor. Major events include Makar Sankranti at Mandar Hill, Bounsi Mela, Holi, Chhath, and Diwali.

Folk music and dances such as Jat-Jatin and Paika are popular. Traditional crafts like bamboo and pottery work are common in villages.

Local artisans create beautiful handloom products and household items, reflecting the district’s rich culture.

Local Markets & Shopping

Explore Banka’s colorful markets for handloom, traditional crafts, and local produce—perfect for authentic souvenirs!

Bounsi Market
Bounsi Market

Famous for local crafts, textiles, and festive buzz—especially during Bounsi Mela.

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Banka Main Bazaar
Banka Main Bazaar

Central hub for groceries, clothes, jewelry, and local sweets. Best spot to feel Banka’s vibe!

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Dumka Road Market
Dumka Road Market

On the way to Jharkhand, this market is a blend of Bihar-Jharkhand products—popular for fresh produce and crafts.

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Photo Gallery

Local Cuisine

Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha

Classic Bihari favorite—spicy wheat balls stuffed with sattu, served with mashed veggies.

Thekua

Thekua

Special sweet made for Chhath Puja with wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee—a festive treat.

Kadhi Badi

Kadhi Badi

Tangy yogurt curry with gram flour dumplings—served with rice, it's a local staple.

Sattu Paratha

Sattu Paratha

Wholesome flatbread stuffed with seasoned sattu, ideal for breakfast or travel snacks.

Khaja

Khaja

Flaky, layered sweet pastry, deep-fried and dipped in sugar syrup—very popular during fairs.

src="../img/sattusharbat-1.webp" alt="Sattu Sharbat"

Sattu Sharbat

Refreshing summer drink made from sattu flour, water, lemon & spices—energizing and healthy.

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

Best season: October to March (pleasant weather, festivals like Bounsi Mela). Summers can be hot, monsoon brings lush greenery.

For religious travelers, visit during Makar Sankranti and Bounsi Mela.

How to Reach

  • By Air: Nearest airport is Deoghar (JH) ~60 km, Patna airport ~275 km.
  • By Train: Banka Railway Station is well connected; Bhagalpur (major junction) nearby.
  • By Road: Well-linked by buses & taxis to Bhagalpur, Deoghar, Patna.

Accommodation

Options include:

  • Budget hotels & lodges in Banka & Bounsi
  • Government rest houses (advance booking)
  • Homestays & farm stays for rural experience

Book early for festival dates!

Festivals Calendar

Banka hosts colorful fairs and religious festivals all year. Here’s a quick view of what’s happening!

Festival Month Highlights
Bounsi Mela January Biggest fair at Mandar Hill, folk shows, stalls, rituals
Makar Sankranti January Holy dip at Papaharini lake, kite flying, fairs
Holi March Colorful celebrations, sweets, folk dance
Diwali October / November Lamps, fireworks, religious rituals
Chhath Puja October / November Puja at riverbanks, traditional music

Nearby Attractions from Banka

Deoghar
Deoghar (Baba Baidyanath Dham)

Major pilgrimage center, famous for its Jyotirlinga temple—just across the Bihar-Jharkhand border.

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Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur

Silk city on the Ganga, known for its historic sites, Vikramshila ruins, and bird sanctuary.

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Katoria Forest
Katoria Forests

Dense forest area perfect for trekking and nature exploration—spot birds & wildlife!

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Dumka
Dumka (Jharkhand)

Gateway to Santhal Pargana region, famous for hills, culture, and waterfalls. Short drive from Banka.

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Explore Other Districts of Bihar