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Welcome to Buxar

Explore the Land of Legends and Riverfront Heritage in Bihar

About Buxar

Situated on the banks of the sacred Ganges River, Buxar is a city steeped in history and mythology in western Bihar. Known for its ancient temples, rich battle heritage, and vibrant traditions, Buxar is both a pilgrimage destination and a cultural treasure.

The district headquarters is the city of Buxar, famous for its spiritual sites, bustling ghats, and tales from the Ramayana. Buxar was established as a separate district in 1991, carving its unique identity in Bihar's historical landscape.

The fertile plains nourished by the Ganga and Karmanasa rivers have shaped its agriculture and rural life. Buxar's legendary past includes the famous Battle of Buxar (1764) and its close links to saints like Vishwamitra and events from the Ramayana.

Key Facts About Buxar

Geography

Located at 25.57°N 83.98°E, Buxar sits along the northern banks of the Ganga. The district covers about 1,703 sq km, marked by fertile plains and riverine landscapes.

Demographics

Home to over 17 lakh people (2021 est), Buxar blends rural traditions with a rising urban touch. The district's literacy rate is around 70% and agriculture is the economic mainstay.

History

Famous for the historic Battle of Buxar (1764) which shaped Indian history. The district also finds mentions in the Ramayana and is known as a site for sage Vishwamitra's ashram.

Climate & Weather

  • Winter (Nov–Feb): Cool and pleasant (8°C–20°C). Perfect for temple visits and sightseeing.
  • Summer (Mar–June): Hot and dry (25°C–42°C). Carry water and light cottons.
  • Monsoon (July–Sept): Moderate to heavy rainfall, rivers swell; lush landscapes but beware of flooding.

Tip: The best time to visit Buxar is winter (November–March) for cool weather and festive activities.

Weather in Buxar

Tourist Attractions

Buxar Fort
Buxar Fort

Built in 1054 AD, this riverside fort offers historic ruins and scenic views of the Ganga. It is linked with many legends and local folklore.

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Katkauli Ka Maidan
Katkauli Ka Maidan

Historic battlefield where the Battle of Buxar was fought in 1764 between the British and the Indian rulers—a turning point in Indian history.

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Ramrekha Ghat
Ramrekha Ghat

A sacred ghat on the Ganga, associated with Lord Rama’s visit. Known for religious fairs, evening aartis, and festivals.

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Naulakha Mandir
Naulakha Mandir

One of Buxar’s oldest temples, dedicated to Lord Rama and Sita. Famous for its architecture and grand festivals.

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Ahirauli Vishwamitra Ashram
Ahirauli (Vishwamitra Ashram)

Believed to be the ashram of sage Vishwamitra from Ramayana times. A peaceful pilgrimage spot for spiritual seekers.

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Dumraon Raj Palace
Dumraon Raj Palace

An old royal palace reflecting the glory of Dumraon estate. Known as the birthplace of Ustad Bismillah Khan, the legendary musician.

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Cultural Heritage

Cultural Festival in Buxar

Festivals and Traditions

Buxar’s culture is an eclectic blend of folk traditions, devotional music, and vibrant festivals. Ramrekha Mela, Chhath Puja, and Holi are celebrated with grandeur at the ghats.

The district is renowned for its Ramleela performances, folk songs, and Bhojpuri traditions. Fairs and cultural events at temples and ghats draw large crowds.

Local artisans are skilled in pottery, woodwork, and folk painting, contributing to the district’s unique artistic heritage.

Local Markets & Shopping

Experience Buxar’s vibrant bazaars, from spiritual souvenirs to traditional Bhojpuri crafts and sweets!

Buxar Main Market
Buxar Main Market

Bustling market for religious items, Bhojpuri attire, and delicious sweets like Thekua and Khurma.

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Dumraon Bazaar
Dumraon Bazaar

Known for traditional clothing, utensils, and regional snacks. Great for local shopping and authentic flavors.

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Ramrekha Ghat Market
Ramrekha Ghat Market

Famous for puja items, local jewelry, and street foods during fairs and Chhath Puja. Experience the festive hustle here.

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Photo Gallery

Local Cuisine

Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha

Signature Bihari delicacy—baked wheat balls stuffed with sattu and served with spicy mashed vegetables (chokha).

Thekua

Thekua

A traditional sweet made during Chhath Puja, prepared with wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee. Crisp, nutritious, and festive.

Dal Puri

Dal Puri

Spiced lentil-stuffed puris—popular during festivals and fairs in Buxar, served hot with chutneys and vegetables.

Khurma

Khurma

Bite-sized sweet snacks made from flour and sugar, deep-fried and crunchy—popular in Buxar’s markets and fairs.

Traditional Bhojpuri Thali

Traditional Bhojpuri Thali

A platter featuring rice, dal, seasonal vegetables, chutneys, pickles, and papad—reflecting the flavors of rural Buxar.

Sattu Drink

Sattu Drink

Nutritious summer drink made from roasted gram flour, water, lemon, and spices. Hydrating and healthy!

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

The best season is October to March for pleasant weather and festivals like Chhath. Summers are hot; monsoons may cause river flooding.

Experience Buxar’s vibrant culture during Ramrekha Mela or Chhath Puja (October/November).

How to Reach

  • By Air: Nearest airport is Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport, Varanasi (~120 km).
  • By Train: Buxar Railway Station (BXR) connects to Patna, Varanasi, Delhi & Kolkata.
  • By Road: Buxar is well-connected by NH-922 and state highways; regular buses from Patna, Ara, Varanasi.

Accommodation

Options include:

  • Budget hotels in Buxar and Dumraon
  • Dharamshalas and guesthouses near ghats
  • Homestays & local lodges
  • Advance booking suggested for festival times

Book in advance for Chhath and major festivals!

Festivals Calendar

Buxar celebrates vibrant festivals with river rituals, music, and food. Here are some must-experience events!

Festival Month Highlights
Chhath Puja October / November Sun worship on ghats, mass rituals, folk music & prasad
Holi March Color throwing, festive feasts, community dance
Ramrekha Mela February / March Large fair at Ramrekha Ghat, music, stalls, rides
Eid-ul-Fitr Varies (Islamic Calendar) Special prayers, sweet dishes, festive bazaars
Kartik Purnima November Holy dip in Ganga, temple fairs, lights on ghats

Nearby Attractions from Buxar

Dumraon
Dumraon

Known for Dumraon Raj Palace and as the birthplace of Ustad Bismillah Khan.

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Ballia
Ballia (UP)

Neighboring city across Ganga, famous for Independence history and festivals.

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Ara
Ara (Bhojpur)

Historic city, home of Veer Kunwar Singh’s fort and rich Bhojpuri culture.

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Kaimur Hills
Kaimur Hills

A nature getaway, known for waterfalls, caves, and trekking. Ideal for adventure lovers.

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Explore Other Districts of Bihar

Explore Other Districts of Bihar