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Welcome to Nawada

Gateway to South Bihar’s Hills, Waterfalls, and Jain Heritage

About Nawada

Nawada, located in the southern part of Bihar, is known for its picturesque landscape of hills, rivers, waterfalls, and ancient temples. The district is a major entry point to the Rajgir hills and the land of Jain pilgrimage. Established in 1976, Nawada is famous for its natural beauty, spiritual heritage, and historic sites.

The district’s rural heartland is marked by green paddy fields, beautiful rivers like Sakri and Khuri, and unique spots like Kakolat Waterfall and the historic Surya Narayan Temple. Nawada is also recognized for its role in India’s independence movement and its strong tradition of communal harmony.

The blend of nature, history, and culture makes Nawada a unique destination for eco-tourists, pilgrims, and explorers alike.

Key Facts About Nawada

Geography

Located at 24.88°N, 85.54°E. Hilly terrain, rivers, and waterfalls. Area approx. 2,494 sq km, near Rajgir and the Jharkhand border.

Demographics

Population: ~23 lakhs (2021 est). Diverse communities, majority rural. Hindi, Magahi, and Urdu are widely spoken.

History

Rich in ancient temples and Jain heritage. Known for Kakolat Waterfall, Surya Narayan Temple, and strong role in freedom movement.

Climate & Weather

  • Winter (Nov–Feb): Pleasant and cool (7°C–20°C), perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
  • Summer (Mar–June): Warm to hot (25°C–40°C). Cotton clothes and hydration recommended.
  • Monsoon (June–Sept): Moderate to heavy rainfall, waterfalls and fields look lush.

Tip: Visit from October to March for best weather, festivals, and natural beauty.

Weather in Nawada

Tourist Attractions

Kakolat Waterfall
Kakolat Waterfall

One of Bihar’s most beautiful waterfalls, surrounded by lush forests. A must-visit for nature lovers and picnic goers.

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Surya Narayan Mandir
Surya Narayan Mandir

Historic Sun temple, famous for Chhath Puja and its unique architecture, located in Handiya.

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Pawapuri Jain Temple
Pawapuri (Jal Mandir)

Just outside Nawada, Pawapuri is one of Jainism’s holiest sites where Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana.

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Nawada Museum
Nawada Museum

Local museum with ancient artifacts, coins, and historical displays about Nawada’s heritage.

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Sakri River
Sakri River

Beautiful river for peaceful walks, village visits, and photography especially in the monsoon season.

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Village Fairs
Village Fairs (Melas)

Explore the colorful rural melas for crafts, traditional food, and folk performances.

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Cultural Heritage

Cultural Festival in Nawada

Festivals, Folk Traditions & Heritage

Nawada celebrates Chhath Puja, Diwali, Holi, and local fairs with great enthusiasm. Jain festivals at Pawapuri and Sun-worship at Surya Mandir are major cultural events.

The region is famous for traditional folk songs (Magahi & Bhojpuri), village dance, pottery, and handicrafts.

Rural fairs (melas) bring communities together for music, dance, street food, and crafts.

Local Markets & Shopping

Nawada’s bazaars are filled with local crafts, handloom products, and delicious sweets.

Nawada Main Market
Nawada Main Market

The town’s main hub for daily needs, handicrafts, sweets, and clothing.

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Rajauli Bazaar
Rajauli Bazaar

Famous for rural produce, handlooms, and festival shopping, especially before Chhath.

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Pakribarwan Haat
Pakribarwan Haat

A famous rural market (haat) for traditional crafts, spices, and organic farm products.

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Photo Gallery

Local Cuisine

Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha

Bihar’s signature wheat balls stuffed with sattu, roasted and served with chokha of potato, brinjal, and tomato.

Kadhi Bari

Kadhi Bari

Yogurt-based curry with fried gram flour dumplings, a local favorite especially during summers.

Thekua

Thekua

Traditional sweet made with wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee. Specially prepared during Chhath Puja.

Sattu Paratha

Sattu Paratha

Flatbread stuffed with roasted gram flour and spices, enjoyed with chutney or curd.

Malpua

Malpua

Soft, syrupy pancakes made from flour and sugar, a must-try at fairs and festivals.

Sattu Sharbat

Sattu Sharbat

Refreshing drink made with roasted gram flour, water, lemon juice, and spices. Popular in rural Nawada.

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

October–March is best for sightseeing, waterfalls, and festivals. Kakolat Waterfall is at its most scenic after the monsoon.

How to Reach

  • By Train: Nawada is on the Gaya-Kiul railway line; direct trains from Patna, Gaya, Rajgir, Kiul.
  • By Road: NH-31, NH-20, and state roads connect Nawada to Patna (110 km), Rajgir (33 km), Gaya (50 km).
  • By Air: Nearest airport: Gaya (55 km), Patna (110 km).

Accommodation

  • Budget hotels in Nawada town
  • Guest houses near Kakolat and Rajgir
  • Luxury and resorts at Rajgir or Gaya

Book early during festivals or tourist season.

Festivals Calendar

Nawada celebrates every festival with grandeur and local flavor – don’t miss the melas!

Festival Month Highlights
Chhath Puja October / November Surya worship, river rituals, local sweets
Holi March Colors, music, village processions
Diwali October / November Lamp-lighting, house decoration, firecrackers
Jitiya September Mothers’ fasting and prayers for children
Eid-ul-Fitr Varies (Islamic Calendar) Community feasts and prayers

Nearby Attractions from Nawada

Rajgir
Rajgir

Ancient city with hot springs, ropeway, Buddhist and Jain pilgrimage sites.

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Pawapuri
Pawapuri

Jain temple in the middle of a lake, one of Jainism’s holiest places.

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Gaya
Gaya

Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimage city, home to Mahabodhi Temple and Vishnupad Temple.

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Bihar Sharif
Bihar Sharif

Historic town, ancient mosques, Sufi shrines, and Buddhist remains.

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Explore Other Districts of Bihar