Birthplace of Goddess Sita – Land of Mythology, Culture & Spirituality
Sitamarhi, located in the northern part of Bihar, is globally recognized as the **birthplace of Goddess Sita** (Janaki). Part of the ancient Mithila region, Sitamarhi is steeped in mythology, history, and vibrant Maithil culture. It shares its border with Nepal and features lush fields, ancient temples, and a legacy of devotion and hospitality.
The district headquarters is Sitamarhi town, which serves as a pilgrimage center as well as a gateway to both Bihar and southern Nepal. Every year, lakhs of devotees and tourists visit the city to experience its spiritual charm and festive atmosphere.
The district’s culture is shaped by age-old traditions, folk music, and legendary festivals. Sitamarhi’s landscape is blessed by the Bagmati River and dotted with religious sites that attract pilgrims throughout the year.
Located at 26.6°N, 85.5°E; area ~2,294 sq km. Borders Nepal, traversed by Bagmati, Lakhandei, and other rivers. Lush, flood-prone plains.
Population: ~3.4 million (2011). Major languages: Maithili, Hindi, Urdu. Literacy: ~52%. Communities: Maithil, Yadav, Bhumihar, Muslim, Dalit.
Mythologically the birthplace of Sita (Janaki). References in Ramayana and Puranas. District formed in 1972, previously part of Muzaffarpur.
Tip: Best time: November–March (pleasant weather, Janaki Navami & marriage festivals).
Revered as the exact birthplace of Goddess Sita, this temple attracts devotees from all over India and Nepal.
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Believed to be the site of Sita’s appearance, this peaceful ashram and pond is a sacred pilgrimage.
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Ancient Shiva temple linked to King Videha and Sita’s birth, famous for its serene campus and Shivratri fair.
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Famous religious monastery near Sitamarhi town, known for ancient idols and peaceful atmosphere.
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Believed to be the resting spot of Sita before her marriage procession to Janakpur (Nepal). Historic tree and pond.
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Ancient Shiva temple in Pupri, celebrated for Nag Panchami and local fairs.
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Sitamarhi’s cultural calendar revolves around Janaki Navami (Sita Jayanti), Ram Navami, Ram-Janaki Vivah Utsav, Chhath Puja, Durga Puja, and Makar Sankranti. Janaki Navami sees massive celebrations and fairs.
Maithili folk songs, Sohar, Jat-Jatin dance, and recitation of Ramayana stories are common in festivals and family occasions. Mithila painting and traditional handicrafts are part of local identity.
The district is also famous for religious yatras and community feasts organized throughout the year.
Explore Sitamarhi’s colorful bazaars for Mithila paintings, traditional sweets, and rural handicrafts!
Traditional wheat balls with sattu, roasted and served with mashed vegetables (chokha) and ghee.
Sweet deep-fried biscuit made with wheat, jaggery, and ghee—specialty during Chhath Puja and fairs.
Sweet pancakes made during festivals and feasts—fluffy, aromatic, and served with syrup.
Nutritious paratha stuffed with seasoned sattu, served with local chutneys or curd.
Spicy black chickpea or yellow pea curry, served as snack or breakfast in local markets.
Popular summer drink made from sattu, water, lemon juice, and spices.
November–March: Best climate, Janaki Navami & major festivals. Avoid monsoon due to flooding.
Janaki Navami (April/May), Vivah Panchami, and Chhath Puja are festive highlights!
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Book early during Janaki Navami and festival times.
Sitamarhi’s year-round festive calendar is legendary—here are the biggest events!
| Festival | Month | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Janaki Navami | April/May | Birth celebration of Goddess Sita, grand temple rituals, fairs |
| Vivah Panchami | Nov/Dec | Re-enactment of Ram-Janaki marriage, processions, folk music |
| Chhath Puja | Oct/Nov | Puja at riverbanks, colorful rituals, community feasts |
| Holi | March | Festival of colors, sweets, Maithili folk dances |
| Diwali | Oct/Nov | Lamps, fireworks, local fairs |
| Eid-ul-Fitr | Varies | Prayers, feasts, shopping |
| Makar Sankranti | Jan | Kite flying, tilkut, sweets, family gatherings |
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