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Welcome to Katihar

Discover the Gateway of Northeast Bihar – Land of Rivers and Diversity

About Katihar

Katihar district, situated in the northeastern part of Bihar, is renowned for its lush green landscapes, numerous rivers, and rich agricultural traditions. It was formed in 1973 and shares borders with West Bengal and Bangladesh, making it a vital junction for trade and culture.

The district headquarters is the vibrant town of Katihar, known for its major railway junction connecting Bihar to Assam and North-East India. Katihar’s multi-ethnic culture, fertile plains, and historic heritage make it an exciting place to explore.

The Kosi, Ganga, and Mahananda rivers nourish the region, contributing to its reputation as a leading producer of maize, jute, and bananas. Its markets, traditions, and festivals reflect a unique blend of Bihari and Bengali influences.

Key Facts About Katihar

Geography

Located at 25.54°N 87.58°E. The district spans about 3,057 sq km, characterized by fertile plains, major rivers, and proximity to West Bengal.

Demographics

Population over 3 million (2011 census). Diverse mix of communities, languages (Hindi, Maithili, Bengali, Urdu). Major occupations: agriculture, trade, and services.

History

Once part of the historic Purnia district, Katihar has a legacy dating back to the Mughal and British periods. The town grew as a rail and trade hub in the 19th-20th centuries.

Climate & Weather

  • Winter (Nov–Feb): Pleasant and cool (9°C–22°C). Ideal for travel and sightseeing.
  • Summer (Mar–June): Hot and humid (26°C–40°C). Light cotton wear recommended.
  • Monsoon (July–Sept): Heavy rainfall, rivers and fields turn lush green. Beware of local flooding in some areas.

Tip: Best time to visit is between October and March for comfortable weather and festive vibes.

Weather in Katihar

Tourist Attractions

Katihar Junction
Katihar Junction

One of Eastern India's most important railway stations, known for its historic architecture and bustling atmosphere.

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Barari Ghat
Barari Ghat

Picturesque spot on the banks of the Ganga for sunrise, evening aarti, and riverside strolls.

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Manihari Ghat
Manihari Ghat

Historic ferry point and religious site where the Ganga and Koshi rivers meet. Popular for Chhath Puja.

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Banana Plantations
Banana Plantations

Katihar is Bihar’s ‘Banana Capital’. Take a walk or short tour among vast green plantations and try fresh bananas.

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Koshi Tappu Wildlife Sanctuary
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Sanctuary (Nearby, Nepal)

Just across the border, this wetland is famous for bird watching and rare aquatic animals.

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Katihar Main Market
Katihar Main Market

Colorful, bustling marketplace for jute, local snacks, textiles, and handicrafts.

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Cultural Heritage

Cultural Festival in Katihar

Festivals and Traditions

Katihar celebrates all major North Bihar and Bengali festivals: Chhath Puja on river ghats, Eid, Durga Puja, Holi, Kali Puja, and Saraswati Puja.

The district is famous for its vibrant folk culture—music, drama, and Maithili and Bengali dance forms light up wedding and festival seasons.

Jute weaving, pottery, and bamboo crafts are part of traditional livelihoods and make great souvenirs.

The cuisine and daily life here reflect a beautiful mix of Bihari and Bengali influences.

Local Markets & Shopping

Explore Katihar's lively bazaars for jute products, fresh fruits, ethnic wear, and mouth-watering sweets and snacks.

Katihar Main Market
Katihar Main Market

Great for shopping local jute items, sarees, electronics, and street food.

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Manihari Bazaar
Manihari Bazaar

Famous for ethnic wear, local produce, and religious items, especially during Chhath Puja.

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Semapur Market
Semapur Market

Bustling local market for groceries, utensils, and seasonal fruits like bananas.

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Photo Gallery

Local Cuisine

Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha

Bihari staple: roasted wheat balls stuffed with sattu, served with mashed vegetables.

Banana-based Snacks

Banana-based Snacks

Try fried banana chips and banana-based sweets, local specialties thanks to Katihar’s huge plantations.

Fish Curry

Fish Curry

Rivers provide fresh fish, cooked in spicy and tangy local gravies. A delicacy!

Thekua

Thekua

Sweet snack made during festivals, with wheat, jaggery, and ghee.

Sattu Paratha

Sattu Paratha

Flatbread filled with seasoned sattu, great for breakfast.

Sattu Sharbat

Sattu Sharbat

Cool, healthy summer drink made with roasted gram flour, lemon, and water.

Travel Information

Best Time to Visit

October to March is ideal for visiting Katihar. Weather is pleasant and major festivals are celebrated.

Avoid peak summer and monsoon unless you love greenery and local produce.

How to Reach

  • By Air: Nearest airports: Bagdogra (West Bengal, ~150 km), Patna (300 km).
  • By Train: Katihar Junction (KIR) is a major rail hub for Northeast India.
  • By Road: Connected via NH-31 and NH-81. Buses/taxis available from Purnia, Siliguri, and Patna.

Accommodation

Options include:

  • Budget hotels & guesthouses in Katihar town
  • Rest houses in Manihari, Barari, and Semapur
  • Homestays & local lodges

Book early during Chhath and Durga Puja seasons.

Festivals Calendar

Katihar celebrates a vibrant mix of Bihari and Bengali festivals through the year—here’s a quick look!

Festival Month Highlights
Chhath Puja October / November Offerings to Sun God on river ghats, devotional music
Eid-ul-Fitr Varies (Islamic Calendar) Special prayers, feasts, market celebrations
Durga Puja October Pandals, idol processions, Bengali traditions
Makar Sankranti January River fairs, kite flying, local sweets
Diwali October / November Lamp-lighting, fireworks, sweets

Nearby Attractions from Katihar

Manihari Ghat
Manihari Ghat

Famous river confluence, spiritual and ferry point to Sahebganj (Jharkhand).

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Purnia
Purnia

Shopping, street food, and vibrant city life just 30 km away.

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Semapur
Semapur

Known for the Koshi Barrage, fishing, and peaceful riverside walks.

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Koshi Tappu Wildlife Sanctuary
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Sanctuary (Nepal)

Birdwatchers’ paradise just across the border; wetlands full of migratory birds.

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Explore Other Districts of Bihar