Kaimur Hills, Bihar | Wildlife, Waterfalls & Scenic Views

Overview

The Kaimur Hills form the easternmost part of the Vindhyan Range, stretching across the southern edge of Bihar. Known for their dense forests, rocky outcrops, and cascading waterfalls, these hills host a variety of flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and several endemic bird species. The region is dotted with ancient caves, prehistoric rock paintings, and small pilgrim shrines nestled near the falls.

Discover more about nearby Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary or explore other Top Cities in Bihar.

Historical Significance

Prehistoric Era: Rock shelters and cave paintings in the Kaimur Hills date back thousands of years, showcasing early hunter-gatherer art.
Medieval Period: Local chieftains built small forts and shrines near vantage points on the ridges.
18th Century: Several temples dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu were constructed near the major waterfalls, becoming important pilgrimage spots.
Modern Times: The British surveyed the hills extensively for mineral deposits; later, the region was preserved to protect its unique biodiversity.

Geographical Features

The Kaimur Hills run in a northeast-southwest alignment, rising to an average elevation of 450–1100 m above sea level. Composed mainly of sandstone and limestone, the terrain features steep escarpments, deep gorges, and dense Sal, teak, and bamboo forests. The region is famed for a chain of waterfalls, particularly active during the monsoon season.

Part of the Vindhyan Range spanning south Bihar and adjacent states
Home to over 20 cascading waterfalls: Karkat, Telhar, Tutla Bhawani, Dhuan Kund, Manjhar Kund
Rich biodiversity with tigers, leopards, deer, and numerous bird species
Precipitous cliffs and plateaus, offering panoramic views of the valley

Spiritual & Cultural Importance

Kaimur Hills host several small Shiva and Vishnu shrines near major waterfalls. The Telhar Kund waterfall features a revered Shiva temple at its summit, drawing pilgrims especially during Maha Shivaratri. Many tribal communities in the region perform seasonal festivals celebrating the monsoon rains and the falling water.

Telhar Kund Temple

A small Shiva temple perched atop the 80-foot Telhar waterfall, offering a serene pilgrimage experience.

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Tutla Bhawani Falls Shrine

Dedicated to Goddess Bhawani, this small temple near the falls is visited by devotees seeking blessings and purification by the cascading waters.

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Manjhar Kund Temple

A riverside shrine of Lord Shiva beside Manjhar Kund waterfall, popular for local festivals during Shravan month.

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Visiting Information

Best Time to Visit

July – October (waterfalls fullest after monsoon)

Entry Fee

Free (Donations welcome at temples)

Ideal Visit Duration

5–8 hours to explore major waterfalls and viewpoints

How to Reach

By Train: Bhabua Road Railway Station (30 km from Karkat Waterfall) connects to Patna, Varanasi, Gaya.
By Road: Regular buses & taxis available from Patna (160 km), Varanasi (150 km), and Sasaram (70 km). Local jeeps run from Bhabua town.
By Air: Varanasi Airport (150 km) and Patna Airport (160 km) are nearest airports.

Travel Tips

Wear sturdy trekking shoes; paths around waterfalls are slippery.
Carry insect repellent; forested areas have dense vegetation.
Hire a local guide to navigate forest trails safely.
Carry snacks and water—few stalls exist near the major falls.

Nearby Attractions

Karkat Waterfall

A 91-foot high falls with a legend of crocodile ponds below, set in dense forest surroundings.

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Telhar Kund

Waterfall dropping from 80 feet, crowned by a hilltop Shiva temple; a popular pilgrimage.

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Tutla Bhawani Falls

Named after the local deity, these falls are 100 feet high and surrounded by thick forests.

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Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Grand Kaimur

A comfortable 3-star hotel in Bhabua, offers clean rooms, restaurant serving local cuisine, and easy access to waterfalls.

Forest Rest Eco-Lodge

An eco-friendly lodge on the fringe of Kaimur forest, offering tents and cottages, guided nature walks, and local tribal meals.

Kaimur Dhaba

A roadside eatery serving authentic Bihari thalis, litti chokha, and hot chai—ideal for travelers exploring the hills.

Testimonials

“Trekking to Telhar Kund was exhilarating—the view from the temple above is unforgettable!”

— Anil Kumar

“We spotted a herd of deer near Karkat Waterfall and even heard peacocks—nature at its best!”

— Suman Verma

“Camping under the stars in Kaimur was surreal—highly recommend the eco-lodge experience!”

— Neha Singh

FAQs

Hiring a local guide is recommended for safety and to navigate forest trails, especially during monsoon when paths get slippery.

No permits are required to visit most waterfalls. For deeper forest treks, you may check with the nearest forest office.

Drive or take a bus to Bhabua town, then hire a jeep to the Karkat Waterfall parking area; from there, a short trek leads to the falls.

Kaimur Hills

Overview

Historical Significance

Geographical Features