Kakolat Hills, Bihar | Waterfall, Nature & Hill Station

Overview

Kakolat Hills rise in the Nawada district of Bihar, crowned by the famous Kakolat Waterfall—a 160-foot cascade that spills into a natural plunge pool below. Nestled in the Kaimur Range foothills, Kakolat is both a scenic picnic spot and a place of local legend. The falls are fed by the Mohana River and are enveloped by dense sal and bamboo forests, making the trek up the hill an adventure for nature lovers.

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Historical & Mythological Significance

Ancient Folklore: Legend says that demons once ruled the hill, and Lord Shiva, to rid the area of their tyranny, cursed them to live as birds. The name “Kakolat” is derived from “Kaak,” meaning crow, referencing those cursed inhabitants.
Mohana River’s Role: The waterfall has been mentioned in regional tales as the life source for local villages, revered for its perpetual flow even during lean seasons.
Medieval Pilgrimages: During the medieval period, travelers and ascetics passed through Kakolat en route to Pawapuri and Nalanda, leaving behind ancient stone markers near the base.
British Colonial Era: Surveyors documented Kakolat in the late 19th century, noting its potential as a hill retreat. It gained popularity among colonial officers stationed in Bihar.
20th Century Developments: Basic facilities—steps, railings, and a small viewing platform—were constructed in the 1950s to accommodate growing tourist footfall.

Geographical Features

Kakolat Hills form part of the eastern edge of the Kaimur Range, rising to approximately 350 m above sea level. The Mohana River carves its way north, creating the graceful waterfall that plunges into a rounded gorge. The slopes are carpeted with sal wood, bamboo thickets, and patches of wild grasses. During monsoon, the landscape turns lush green, and the waterfall swells into a thunderous torrent.

Elevation: Approx. 350 m above sea level at the hilltop
Kakolat Waterfall: 160 ft (≈48 m) vertical drop into a natural pool
Vegetation: Dominated by sal (Shorea robusta), bamboo, and neem trees
Terrain: Rocky outcrops near the falls; gentle slopes elsewhere with well-defined trekking paths

Spiritual & Cultural Importance

Many locals believe that taking a dip in the Kakolat plunge pool washes away sins and brings blessings. During certain Hindu festivals, small shrines around the pool see devotees offering prayers. The hilltop has a rock shrine dedicated to Goddess Manasa, visited by snake-worshipping communities seeking protection from serpent spirits.

Kakolat Temple

A small hilltop shrine dedicated to Goddess Manasa, where locals perform puja during Nag Panchami.

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Mohana River Bank

Believed to have sacred waters, pilgrims visit the river bank for ritual baths before heading up the hill.

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Local Handicrafts Market

At the base of the hill, local artisans sell bamboo crafts, terracotta figurines, and tribal jewelry.

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Visiting Information

Best Time to Visit

June – September (monsoon season brings waterfall to full flow)

Entry Fee

Free (Small donation accepted at shrine)

Ideal Visit Duration

3–4 hours to cover waterfall, shrine, and return trek

How to Reach

By Train: Nearest station is Warisaliganj (15 km), with connections to Patna and Gaya. From there, local buses or taxis go to Kakolat.
By Road: Regular buses and shared jeeps run from Nawada (30 km) and Nawada connects via NH20 from Patna (100 km) and Gaya (70 km).
By Air: Gaya Airport (75 km) and Patna Airport (110 km) are nearest. From either airport, hire a cab or take a bus to Nawada/Warisaliganj.

Travel Tips

Wear sturdy, non-slip shoes—rocks near the waterfall can be slippery.
Bring a raincoat or umbrella if visiting during monsoon months.
Start early to avoid the afternoon crowds and capture the mist at sunrise.
Carry water and snacks—only a few local vendors operate near the base.

Nearby Attractions

Barabar Caves

Ancient rock-cut caves dating back to the Mauryan period, located 25 km from Kakolat.

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Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Dense forest reserve home to leopards, sloth bears, deer, and diverse birdlife, about 40 km away.

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Nalanda University Ruins

UNESCO World Heritage Site of the ancient learning center, roughly 60 km north of Kakolat.

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Accommodation & Dining

Hotel Sunrise Nawada

A budget-friendly lodge in Nawada city, 30 km from Kakolat, offering clean rooms and local cuisine.

Forest View Cottage

Eco-friendly cottages nestled near the foothills, surrounded by bamboo groves and offering guided nature walks.

Warisaliganj Dhaba

Popular roadside eatery near the base, serving authentic Bihar thalis, litti-chokha, and freshly fried snacks.

Testimonials

“The roar of Kakolat Falls in the rainy season is unmatched! The trek is exhilarating, and the plunge pool is so refreshing.”

— Ankit Singh

“Loved the serene setting and the local legend about the hill. The small temple at the top gave a peaceful experience.”

— Meera Kumari

“A hidden gem! Few tourists, pristine forest, and that waterfall—truly a photographer’s paradise.”

— Rahul Verma

FAQs

Yes, the plunge pool is generally safe during the dry and early monsoon months. Avoid swimming when the waterfall is at peak flow (late monsoon).

Yes, local guides from nearby villages can be hired at the base. They offer insights into the flora, fauna, and local legends.

There are basic lodges and guesthouses in Nawada city (30 km away) and Warisaliganj (15 km away). Forest View Cottage near the hill is a more rustic, immersive option.

Kakolat Hills

Overview

Historical & Mythological Significance

Geographical Features